Market Briefing

  • May 8, 2020

Equity prices staged a solid rebound in April as investors started seeing some positive developments in treatments for Covid-19 and a shift in focus to reopening the economy as light at the end of the tunnel. Economic news during the month was not fully reflective of the impact of the shutdown as many of the figures were based only on activity through March. The exception was unemployment reporting, which reflected a massive number of job losses. Home sales, retail sales, and durable goods orders were all lower in March. GDP contracted by 4.8% in the first quarter.  After the big selloff in the prior month investors were looking to pick up some bargains in stocks that had the most severe declines and also those exhibiting low relative valuations. Ford’s price momentum model, which favors past 1-year performance with a recent month decline, was the top performing selection factor. Value measures such as normal p/e ratio, price/value, and peg ratio were also among the best performing factors in April. Higher quality, large cap stocks and those with the best performance over the past month to year were at the bottom of the selection performance list. Nearly all the industry groups we track had positive average price changes. The oil sector, recovering from a dismal March, was at the top of the average price gain list. Other groups with recent  price pressure that rebounded in April included restaurants & fast food, specialty retailers, and recreation. Notable among the poorer performing groups were drug stores, electric utilities, and insurance.

Value of the Market

The Smallcap 600 Index increased by 12.6% in April. The price drop countered by an decline in long term interest rates caused the aggregate price to intrinsic value for the Smallcap 600 index to rise for the month. Based on current earnings, expected growth, and current interest rates, the S&P Smallcap 600 Index is well below the 1.0 fairly valued level. In addition, the aggregate index PVA remains nearly two standard deviations below its 10-year average level.
The S&P Midcap 400 Index rose 14.1% in April. The higher index value countered by a decrease in long term interest rates caused the aggregate price to intrinsic value for the index to increas for the month. Based on current earnings, expected growth, and current interest rates, the S&P Midcap 400 Index is below the 1.0 fairly valued PVA level. In addition, the average PVA for the index remains nearly two standard deviations below its mean level of the last 10 years.
The S&P 500 index increased 12.7% in April. The price rise countered by lower interest rates caused the aggregate PVA for the index to end higher for the month. Based on current earnings, expected growth, and current interest rates, the aggregate pva for the S&P 500 is well below the 1.0 fair value level. The aggregate price to intrinsic value is more than 1 standard deviation below its 10-year average level.

Source: Ford Equity Research